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Perry Belmont Duryea, Jr. (October 18, 1921 – January 11, 2004) was an American politician. ==Life== He was born on October 18, 1921, in Montauk, Suffolk County, New York, the son of Perry B. Duryea Sr. (1891–1968). Duryea Sr. ran a wholesale seafood business, and later was a state senator and State Conservation Commissioner. Duryea Jr. attended East Hampton High School and graduated from Colgate University in 1942. He attained the rank of lieutenant commander in the U.S. Navy as a pilot of the U.S. Naval Air Transport Service, and entered the family business full-time after World War II. He was a member of the New York State Assembly from 1961 to 1978, sitting in the 173rd, 174th, 175th, 176th, 177th, 178th, 179th, 180th, 181st and 182nd New York State Legislatures. On December 13, 1965, he was elected Minority Leader, to replace George L. Ingalls at the beginning of the session of 1966.〔(''Minority Leader Duryea Pledges Aggressive GOP'' ) in ''The Citizen–Advertiser'', of Auburn, on December 14, 1965〕 He led the Republican assemblymen until 1968 as Minority Leader; was Speaker from 1969 to 1974; and Minority Leader again from 1975 to 1978. After the Watergate scandal the Republicans lost their majority in the Assembly, and Duryea remains to date the last Republican speaker of the New York assembly. Duryea was active in fighting against development of eastern Long Island including a successful fight in 1967 to stop plans to turn the Grumman Assembly Plant in Calverton, New York into the fourth major airport in metropolitan New York City. He was a delegate to the New York State Constitutional Convention of 1967, and a member of the New York Republican State Central Committee in 1968. In 1978, he was the Republican candidate for Governor of New York, but lost to the incumbent Hugh Carey. Earlier in the campaign, he had called for juveniles to be tried as adults for certain violent crimes, a move steadfastly opposed by Carey. The situation was dramatically altered, however, when Willie Bosket, a 15-year-old from Harlem, killed three people in the New York City Subway and was only sentenced to five years in a state youth facility. The outcry over such a lenient sentence led Carey to reverse course and support a law allowing juveniles as young as 13 to be tried as adults. Duryea died on January 11, 2004, in Southampton Hospital in Southampton, New York, from injuries suffered in a car accident and was buried at the Fort Hill Cemetery in Montauk. He had two children: Perry "Chip" Duryea III and Lynn Duryea. He had a hunting lodge in Bishops Head, Maryland. A New York State office building in Hauppauge, Long Island, was renamed the Perry B Duryea Jr State Office Building at the request of Suffolk County Court Judge, the Hon. Martin J Kerins. He was also a member of the Long Island State Park Commission, Bethpage Park Authority, Jones Beach State Parkway Authority from 1963 to 1969, and a member of the Board of Trustees of Colgate University and Dowling College. Duryea was the defendant in People v. Duryea, 76 Misc.2d 948, 351 N.Y.S.2d 978 (1974), affirmed 44 A.D.2d 663, 354 N.Y.S.2d 129 (1974), a case about the right to anonymous free speech, later cited with approval in McIntyre v Ohio Election Commission (1995). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Perry B. Duryea, Jr.」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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